What is the time limit for safely keeping perishable food at room temperature?

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Perishable food should be kept at room temperature for no more than two hours to ensure food safety. This guideline is based on the risk of foodborne illness, which increases rapidly when food is left out at temperatures between 40°F and 140°F, commonly referred to as the "danger zone." When food remains in this temperature range for longer than two hours, pathogenic bacteria can multiply to levels that can cause illness if consumed. In environments where the temperature exceeds 90°F, such as during outdoor events or hot weather, the safe time limit is reduced to one hour. Therefore, the two-hour rule is a crucial practice for chefs and food handlers to maintain safety in food preparation and serving.

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